Machine Learning development services. Built right.
We design, develop, and deliver complete ML-powered software, tailored to your goals, integrated into your stack, and ready to work in production. We bring business outcomes, not just trained models.
Our Machine Learning services
We offer three core groups of machine learning development services to transform your business with machine learning:
1. Consulting & discovery, where we assess your data and goals to craft a clear ML strategy;
2. Model engineering & intelligence design, where we build and fine-tune advanced models like neural networks and LLMs for performance and scale;
3. Productization & deployment, where we deliver fully integrated, production-ready ML systems with ongoing support.
Consulting & discovery
We help you make smart decisions before you invest in development. Our Machine learning consulting services allow your team to assess your data, explore opportunities, and define a clear ML strategy. With our Machine Learning services, you’ll know what to build, why to invest in ML development, and how to do it in the right way, before writing a single line of code.
ML consulting
We evaluate your current data, tech stack, workflows, and business goals to identify where machine learning will make a measurable difference. We strive to uncover real opportunities that fit your business. It could be automating manual processes, improving decision-making, or reducing operational costs.
By the end, you’ll know where ML fits, what it can do, what it can’t, and how to move forward without guesswork.
You’ll receive clear, jargon-free answers to questions like:
Strategy building
We help you build a practical, phased ML development and implementation strategy tailored to your business. These services include defining high-value use cases, mapping available data, setting clear success criteria, estimating timelines, and choosing the right technical approach.
This isn’t a theoretical roadmap for machine learning development – it’s a step-by-step execution plan that aligns with your business needs, technical reality, and budget.
Deliverables typically include:
Use-case validation
Before investing time and budget into development, we validate whether your ML idea can actually deliver value – using rapid prototyping, existing datasets, and small-scale experiments.
As a result of these ML services, you’ll receive a validation report that includes technical feasibility, business impact estimates, risks, and a go/no-go recommendation. If it’s viable, we will show you how to build it. If it’s not, we’ll explain why – saving you months of wasted effort.
We’ll answer:
ML consulting
We evaluate your current data, tech stack, workflows, and business goals to identify where machine learning will make a measurable difference. We strive to uncover real opportunities that fit your business. It could be automating manual processes, improving decision-making, or reducing operational costs.
By the end, you’ll know where ML fits, what it can do, what it can’t, and how to move forward without guesswork.
You’ll receive clear, jargon-free answers to questions like:
Strategy building
We help you build a practical, phased ML development and implementation strategy tailored to your business. These services include defining high-value use cases, mapping available data, setting clear success criteria, estimating timelines, and choosing the right technical approach.
This isn’t a theoretical roadmap for machine learning development – it’s a step-by-step execution plan that aligns with your business needs, technical reality, and budget.
Deliverables typically include:
Use-case validation
Before investing time and budget into development, we validate whether your ML idea can actually deliver value – using rapid prototyping, existing datasets, and small-scale experiments.
As a result of these ML services, you’ll receive a validation report that includes technical feasibility, business impact estimates, risks, and a go/no-go recommendation. If it’s viable, we will show you how to build it. If it’s not, we’ll explain why – saving you months of wasted effort.
We’ll answer:
Model Engineering & Intelligence Design
Once you’ve defined your ML strategy, we help you design and build models that work – fast, accurate, production-ready. We can adjust existing models or train new ones from scratch, or engineer intelligence that delivers on your business goals.
Deep learning / neural networks
We leverage the power of machine learning to build and train advanced deep learning models to solve complex problems with unstructured data – images, video, audio, and natural language. In our services, we work with computer vision, speech recognition, and NLP, designing architectures configured to work with your data and reach your objectives.
You get models built for production: optimized for speed, accuracy, and deployment at scale – with the full training pipeline, data processing, and monitoring included.
We work with:
Generative AI / LLMs
These services imply that we integrate and fine-tune generative AI models – from OpenAI’s GPT to open-source LLaMA and Claude – to power internal tools, Client-facing apps, and automated workflows. You get LLMs that are aligned with your data, your domain, and your business logic.
We handle the full stack: prompt engineering, embedding models, vector databases, API design, and secure cloud or on-prem hosting. You get GenAI that actually works, with guardrails, context awareness, and business value.
We build:
AutoML
We set up AutoML frameworks that automate model selection, training, and tuning – accelerating development and reducing manual overhead. Ideal for fast prototyping, internal analytics tools, or scaling ML across non-expert teams.
You get faster time-to-first-result without sacrificing quality. As a part of our services, we also handle custom overrides and manual fine-tuning when AutoML reaches its limits – so you’re not locked into a black box.
We work with platforms like:
Model optimization & tuning
We fine-tune ML models for better performance, faster inference, and lower resource usage – without compromising accuracy. This includes hyperparameter tuning, pruning, quantization, batching strategies, and hardware-specific optimizations (GPU/TPU).
Used when:
Deep learning / neural networks
We leverage the power of machine learning to build and train advanced deep learning models to solve complex problems with unstructured data – images, video, audio, and natural language. In our services, we work with computer vision, speech recognition, and NLP, designing architectures configured to work with your data and reach your objectives.
You get models built for production: optimized for speed, accuracy, and deployment at scale – with the full training pipeline, data processing, and monitoring included.
We work with:
Generative AI / LLMs
These services imply that we integrate and fine-tune generative AI models – from OpenAI’s GPT to open-source LLaMA and Claude – to power internal tools, Client-facing apps, and automated workflows. You get LLMs that are aligned with your data, your domain, and your business logic.
We handle the full stack: prompt engineering, embedding models, vector databases, API design, and secure cloud or on-prem hosting. You get GenAI that actually works, with guardrails, context awareness, and business value.
We build:
AutoML
We set up AutoML frameworks that automate model selection, training, and tuning – accelerating development and reducing manual overhead. Ideal for fast prototyping, internal analytics tools, or scaling ML across non-expert teams.
You get faster time-to-first-result without sacrificing quality. As a part of our services, we also handle custom overrides and manual fine-tuning when AutoML reaches its limits – so you’re not locked into a black box.
We work with platforms like:
Model optimization & tuning
We fine-tune ML models for better performance, faster inference, and lower resource usage – without compromising accuracy. This includes hyperparameter tuning, pruning, quantization, batching strategies, and hardware-specific optimizations (GPU/TPU).
Used when:
Productization & deployment
We don’t stop at models in our ML development services. We deliver full machine learning systems – deployed, integrated, and built to scale. From early prototypes to production-grade solutions, we handle the tech, the stack, the ML development, and the transition from lab to business.
End-to-end ML development
We guide the full ML development process, turning raw business data into a deployed, production-ready product. You get a complete ML-powered system: model, backend, frontend, APIs, and infrastructure.
The result: a fully operational software solution, powered by Machine Learning.
That includes:
AI-driven product architecture
We design scalable product architectures that support ML from day one – optimized for data flow, model retraining, monitoring, and fault tolerance.
This ensures your ML product is not only functional – it’s reliable, maintainable, and built to evolve.
You get:
Pilot projects / MVP
We build and deliver ML-powered MVPs in 12-14 weeks. The result of these services is a working prototype connected to real data, tested with real users, and built with production-readiness in mind.
Ideal for:
Integration into business systems
We integrate ML models into your existing software, tools, and workflows – CRMs, ERPs, data lakes, analytics platforms, mobile apps, and more.
You get:
ML systems are not “set and forget.” As a part of our Machine Learning app development services, we provide continuous support, performance monitoring, retraining, and infrastructure scaling – so your solution keeps delivering as your business grows.
You get a partner who stays with you post-launch – keeping your AI sharp, stable, and scalable.
We handle:
End-to-end ML development
We guide the full ML development process, turning raw business data into a deployed, production-ready product. You get a complete ML-powered system: model, backend, frontend, APIs, and infrastructure.
The result: a fully operational software solution, powered by Machine Learning.
That includes:
AI-driven product architecture
We design scalable product architectures that support ML from day one – optimized for data flow, model retraining, monitoring, and fault tolerance.
This ensures your ML product is not only functional – it’s reliable, maintainable, and built to evolve.
You get:
Pilot projects / MVP
We build and deliver ML-powered MVPs in 12-14 weeks. The result of these services is a working prototype connected to real data, tested with real users, and built with production-readiness in mind.
Ideal for:
Integration into business systems
We integrate ML models into your existing software, tools, and workflows – CRMs, ERPs, data lakes, analytics platforms, mobile apps, and more.
You get:
Long-term support & scaling
ML systems are not “set and forget.” As a part of our Machine Learning app development services, we provide continuous support, performance monitoring, retraining, and infrastructure scaling – so your solution keeps delivering as your business grows.
You get a partner who stays with you post-launch – keeping your AI sharp, stable, and scalable.
We handle:
Transform Your Business with ML
Go beyond off-the-shelf solutions. We build custom machine learning models that solve your unique challenges and drive real results.
Industries we serve with our custom ML development services
Finance & fintech
Financial systems run on trust, data, and risk management. ML uses explainable, compliant algorithms to strengthen fraud prevention, credit evaluation, and Client profiling. We design models that help fintechs move fast without breaking the rules, and help banks modernize without losing control.
- credit risk evaluation;
- fraud detection & anti-money laundering;
- customer segmentation & scoring;
- algorithmic trading support;
- chatbots for banking.

Healthcare & life sciences
Every decision in healthcare carries weight. ML helps make those decisions earlier, with more context and less guesswork. We support clinical teams with image analysis, patient risk prediction, and structured insight from messy records – without compromising data security or regulatory compliance.
- medical image analysis;
- predictive diagnostics;
- patient outcome prediction;
- hospital resource planning;
- NLP for medical records.

Retail & eCommerce
In retail, small margins reward precise decisions. ML improves targeting, pricing, and inventory moves – based on behavior, not assumptions. We help retailers increase conversions, reduce stockouts, and adapt fast to market shifts without relying on outdated rules.
- product recommendations;
- dynamic pricing;
- inventory forecasting;
- customer behavior prediction;
- store layout optimization.

Logistics & supply chain
The cost of being late, wrong, or underprepared in logistics is steep. ML improves planning accuracy, delivery timing, and inventory movement. Our systems detect delays before they cascade, forecast demand with less overstock, and fine-tune operations at scale.
- demand forecasting;
- route optimization;
- warehouse automation;
- anomaly detection in logistics flows.

Manufacturing & industrial
Unplanned downtime, defects, and bottlenecks kill efficiency. ML helps production teams maintain uptime, catch quality issues early, and make processes more adaptive. Our models are trained on real operational data – not lab simulations – so they hold up in live environments.
- predictive maintenance;
- quality inspection;
- equipment failure detection;
- process optimization;
- robotics and machine coordination.

Real estate & PropTech
Markets shift fast. ML helps real estate platforms and investors respond with accurate pricing, risk scoring, and demand models. We work with data from listings, transactions, foot traffic, and demographics to create sharper forecasts and smarter decisions.
- property price prediction;
- investment risk analysis;
- demand forecasting.

Business impact of Machine Learning
Done right, Machine Learning doesn’t just run in notebooks. It works in your systems, supports your team, and improves your bottom line. That’s what we focus on: practical, measurable impact.
Here’s what machine learning should deliver:
- Save 1,000+ hours by automating repetitive tasks across operations, support, and analytics.
- Handle over 60% of Tier-1 support requests with ML-powered virtual assistants.
- Cut churn by 20% using models that predict when and why customers are about to leave.
- Boost conversions by up to 20% with personalized offers, recommendations, and content.
- Reduce fraud losses by 30–40% through real-time anomaly detection and behavioral risk scoring.
- Increase forecasting accuracy for sales, demand, and risk, helping teams act early, not late.
- Deploy models 3× faster with structured MLOps workflows.

From Idea to Intelligent Application
Have a great idea for an AI / ML product? Our experts will guide you through the entire process, from concept to deployment.
7 Cs of a trustworthy ML development services partner
Machine Learning development projects aren’t just about code. They’re about trust, clarity, and shared goals. Here’s how we work – and why Clients stay with us after the first release.
Clarity
Context
Competence
Curiosity
Caution
Collaboration
Consistency
Our tech expertise that powers ML solutions
We work at the intersection of data, software, and machine learning, building solutions that operate reliably in real-world conditions. When providing AI and Machine Learning development services, our team combines research-level understanding with practical development skills, allowing us to design systems that are not only smart, but stable, explainable, and scalable.
Here’s a breakdown of our core engineering capabilities.
Machine learning algorithms
In our custom machine learning development services, we implement a wide range of ML models, selected based on task type, data constraints, interpretability requirements, and infrastructure. This includes:
- supervised learning models (logistic regression, decision trees, XGBoost, SVMs) for classification, scoring, and forecasting;
- unsupervised models (clustering, anomaly detection) for pattern discovery and segmentation;
- time series models for demand, sales, and risk forecasting (ARIMA, Prophet, ML ensembles);
- hybrid pipelines combining rules, heuristics, and ML models to handle edge cases and fallback logic.
All models are selected based on empirical benchmarks – not buzz – and validated on your business-specific KPIs.
Deep learning
When task complexity or unstructured data demands more, we build and train deep neural networks using:
- CNNs for visual input (quality inspection, OCR, medical imaging, object tracking);
- RNNs, LSTMs, and Transformers for time series and NLP (document analysis, event prediction, chat models);
- autoencoders for noise reduction, dimensionality reduction, and anomaly detection;
- custom architectures for multimodal inputs or hybrid systems (e.g., text + tabular + visual).
We support distributed training, hardware acceleration (GPU/TPU), and model versioning, ensuring DL models are production-ready – not stuck in experimentation.
AutoML
We use AutoML tools to reduce time-to-first-model in rapid prototyping and internal systems. Tools include:
- Google Cloud AutoML / Vertex AI;
- AWS SageMaker Autopilot;
- H2O.ai;
- MLJAR and internal AutoML wrappers for light tasks.
Unlike black-box automation, we audit every model generated, tune key parameters manually when needed, and benchmark against custom-built alternatives. AutoML is a tool – not a shortcut.
Big data processing
High-volume data needs systems that can scale and recover. We design and implement:
- distributed data pipelines using Apache Spark, Hadoop, and Airflow;
- real-time data streaming via Apache Kafka and Flink;
- cloud-native event processing on AWS (Kinesis), GCP (Pub/Sub), and Azure Event Hub;
- ETL and ELT pipelines capable of processing terabytes/day – for training and real-time inference.
We optimize data flow to reduce lag, memory footprint, and runtime – so your models learn from the freshest, richest signals available.
Services | Tools samples |
---|---|
ML & AI frameworks/libraries | TensorFlow, PyTorch, Scikit-learn, Keras, XGBoost, LightGBM, OpenCV, Hugging Face Transformers, spaCy, NLTK, FastText, LangChain, MLlib (Apache Spark). |
Programming languages | Python, R, Java, C++, JavaScript / TypeScript (for frontend/backend integration), Go, Scala. |
Data & pipeline tools | Apache Airflow, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Pandas, NumPy, Dask, dbt (for data transformation). |
Cloud platforms & infrastructure | AWS (SageMaker, EC2, S3, Lambda), Microsoft Azure (Machine Learning, Blob Storage), Google Cloud Platform (Vertex AI, BigQuery, AutoML), IBM Cloud, DigitalOcean (for small-scale deployments), Snowflake. |
DevOps & MLOps | Docker, Kubernetes, MLflow, DVC, Kubeflow, Jenkins, GitHub Actions, Terraform, Prometheus + Grafana (for monitoring). |
Databases & storages | PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Cassandra, Redis, ElasticSearch, Amazon Redshift, BigQuery, MinIO (S3-compatible object storage). |
Visualization & dashboarding | Power BI, Tableau, Looker, Grafana, Streamlit, Dash by Plotly, Superset. |
Services
ML & AI frameworks/libraries
Programming languages
Data & pipeline tools
Cloud platforms & infrastructure
DevOps & MLOps
Databases & storages
Visualization & dashboarding
Tools samples
TensorFlow, PyTorch, Scikit-learn, Keras, XGBoost, LightGBM, OpenCV, Hugging Face Transformers, spaCy, NLTK, FastText, LangChain, MLlib (Apache Spark).
Python, R, Java, C++, JavaScript / TypeScript (for frontend/backend integration), Go, Scala.
Apache Airflow, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Pandas, NumPy, Dask, dbt (for data transformation).
AWS (SageMaker, EC2, S3, Lambda), Microsoft Azure (Machine Learning, Blob Storage), Google Cloud Platform (Vertex AI, BigQuery, AutoML), IBM Cloud, DigitalOcean (for small-scale deployments), Snowflake.
Docker, Kubernetes, MLflow, DVC, Kubeflow, Jenkins, GitHub Actions, Terraform, Prometheus + Grafana (for monitoring).
PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Cassandra, Redis, ElasticSearch, Amazon Redshift, BigQuery, MinIO (S3-compatible object storage).
Power BI, Tableau, Looker, Grafana, Streamlit, Dash by Plotly, Superset.
Solve Complex Challenges with ML
Tackle your toughest challenges with the power of custom machine learning. We develop robust, scalable solutions for even the most complex business problems.
Projects we recently released
Adaptive health monitoring mobile app for personalized wellness programs


IoT application with sensors for industrial fridge monitoring


Innovative big data trading platform


ML solutions that solve real business challenges
We deliver practical machine learning solutions that drive measurable results – higher Client retention, faster decisions, lower costs, and smarter operations. Below are the areas where we use the power of Machine Learning and our decade-plus expertise to bring real, visible value across industries.
Customer experience & personalization
Make every Client interaction smarter, faster, and more relevant with our services. We help companies use data to understand users better, predict behavior, and personalize experiences at scale – with systems that learn and adapt continuously.
- Recommender systems
Suggest the right product, service, or content based on each user’s behavior, context, and preferences. Used in e-commerce, media, e-learning, and more.
- Personalized content/offers
Deliver tailored promotions, emails, and messages that convert better than one-size-fits-all campaigns – powered by user segmentation and predictive models in our Machine Learning products.
- AI chatbots & assistants
Automate support and engagement with bots that understand intent, resolve requests, and escalate when needed – trained on your real conversations.
- Customer retention prediction
Spot churn risks early. We build models that flag users likely to leave – so your team can act before it happens.
Operational efficiency & automation
We build ML-powered systems that cut manual work, reduce costs, and improve accuracy – without disrupting your workflows. These solutions help teams do more with less by automating decisions, optimizing schedules, and preventing issues before they escalate.
- Intelligent process automation
We automate decision-making inside your workflows – not just simple rules, but logic that adapts to data. From approvals to routing, Machine Learning makes the flow smarter.
- RPA bots
ML-enhanced RPA bots that don’t just click and copy – they recognize patterns, extract insights, and adapt to changes in structure or behavior.
- Staff scheduling
Predict demand, allocate shifts, and reduce overstaffing. Our models learn from historical data, seasonality, and constraints to create optimal schedules.
- Fraud detection
Real-time models that catch anomalies, flag suspicious transactions, and reduce false positives – constantly updated to match evolving fraud tactics.
- Workflow integration
We embed ML directly into your tools and systems – no need to switch platforms. Models trigger actions where the work already happens.
Strategic insights & decision support
We build ML solutions that don’t just describe the past – they forecast the future. Our models turn raw data into clear recommendations, helping teams make faster, smarter, and more confident decisions at every level.
- Predictive analytics & forecasting
Anticipate what’s next – from Client behavior to operational trends. We use historical data to build models and develop Machine Learning systems that predict outcomes with precision and speed.
- Business intelligence (BI)
Go beyond dashboards. We integrate ML into your BI stack to surface hidden patterns, automate insights, and deliver proactive alerts – not just reports.
- Pricing optimization
Dynamic pricing models that adapt to demand, competitor moves, and Client segments – driving higher margins without manual guesswork.
- Sales & demand forecasting
Predict what will sell, when, and how much. Our models learn from seasonality, promotions, and external factors to support accurate planning and inventory control.
- Risk prediction
Spot risks early – from credit defaults to system failures. We help teams act before problems grow, with models trained on the signals that precede loss.
Foundational AI components
Our services include the development of foundational AI components, which power more intelligent products and internal tools. These components are the engines behind smarter automation, better search, richer analytics, and seamless human-machine interaction.
- Computer vision solutions
Analyze images and video at scale. We build systems for object detection, quality control, facial recognition, scene understanding, and more – with real-time performance and pixel-level accuracy.
- NLP & document processing
Extract meaning from text, emails, PDFs, forms, and chat logs. From classification to entity recognition and semantic search – we turn messy documents into structured, searchable data.
- Speech-to-text transcription
Convert voice into clean, timestamped, searchable text. Ideal for call centers, internal recordings, compliance logs, and accessibility features – with support for noisy audio and multiple languages.
- AI agents
Systems that act autonomously: trigger actions, retrieve data, assist users, or orchestrate multi-step workflows – powered by language models, planning logic, and API integrations.
Create Custom ML for Your Business
Off-the-shelf AI isn’t enough. We design and build machine learning solutions specifically for your needs, goals, and data.
Our ML development process
Ensuring a successful machine learning software requires a disciplined process. We follow an agile, transparent development process to deliver high-quality Machine Learning solutions efficiently:
We start by understanding your business goals and data. In this phase, our ML engineers and business analysts work with you to identify high-impact use cases and assess the data you have (or need) for those use cases. We conduct discovery workshops to define the project scope, success metrics, and requirements for the ML solution.
By thoroughly exploring your domain and data, we set a strong foundation and realistic plan before development begins.
Once requirements are clear, we move into iterative development. Our data scientists select or build appropriate ML models (from regression and classification models to complex neural networks) and train them using your data.
We experiment with different algorithms and hyperparameters to find the best-performing model. Each model is validated rigorously – we test for accuracy, precision/recall, and other relevant metrics using cross-validation and real-world test cases.
We iterate until we have a model that meets the target performance and reliability for deployment.
Our software engineers integrate the ML model into your solution’s architecture after a successful model training and approval process.
We establish secure and scalable deployment environments for model inference through API integration with cloud applications and on-premise system connections. The end result is a fully functional ML-powered application or feature ready for end-users.
Our team takes care of all deployment procedures by performing application refactoring when needed and establishing MLOps best practice CI/CD pipelines and cloud infrastructure setup to ensure a seamless transition from development to production.
Our commitment doesn’t end at launch. We continuously monitor the performance of the ML solution in production – tracking key metrics to ensure the model remains accurate and beneficial over time. If the model’s performance drifts (e.g. due to new data patterns), we proactively update and retrain it.
We also provide ongoing maintenance for the surrounding software (bug fixes, updates) and support your team with user training, documentation, and any adjustments needed. This continuous improvement approach means your machine learning solution keeps getting better and stays aligned with your evolving business needs.
The project requires complete transparency and open communication throughout all development stages. The project delivers detailed progress reports throughout each stage while we maintain flexibility to adjust to new findings and changes because ML projects transform based on data discoveries.
Our agile methodology allows you to achieve early benefits through quick proof-of-concept delivery, followed by expansion while maintaining transparency about timeline and outcome expectations.
Benefits of choosing SumatoSoft as ML development company
Build on
Proven workflows;
Dedicated QA specialists
Lessons learnt after 36000 hours of custom software development
Openness to share knowledge and experience with your teams
Go faster with
Agile methodology
100% transparency
Dedicated Technical
PO / PM / BA
Stay in control
Clear and detailed estimates
Sprint / monthly reports,
custom reports
Regular communications: calls, emails, chats, personal meetings
Awards & Recognitions
Let’s start
If you have any questions, email us [email protected]

Frequently asked questions
What are machine learning services?
The services span the entire ML lifecycle by including data preparation and model development and deployment and monitoring and support. These services convert unprocessed data into software applications that predict outcomes or automate choices or detect patterns for particular business needs.
What is machine learning as a service (MLaaS), when should you use it, and what are the best tools?
MLaaS provides cloud-based machine learning infrastructure that enables quick prototyping and supports organizations with limited resources and low-stakes models. The system manages storage functions together with training operations and deployment processes and API management. The top MLaaS tools consist of AWS SageMaker, Google Vertex AI and Azure Machine Learning and IBM Watson.
How much does it cost to develop a machine learning model?
The total cost depends on the project’s scope. A proof of concept may cost $20K–$50K. A production-grade ML system – with data pipelines, UI, and ongoing support – typically ranges from $80K to $250K+. The final cost depends on data quality and use case complexity and integration depth.
What are the 4 types of machine learning?
- Supervised learning requires labeled data to function (e.g., spam detection).
- Unsupervised learning finds structure in unlabeled data (e.g., segmentation).
- Semi-supervised learning works with partially labeled data.
- Reinforcement learning learns via trial and error (e.g., robotics, games).
What does a machine learning developer do?
They build systems that learn from data. The process involves data preprocessing and model selection followed by training and evaluation and deployment and monitoring. The developer’s responsibilities include model integration into software products and performance optimization as well as maintaining model accuracy throughout time.